Brief History of Venetian Murano Glass

Until now it was not possible to determineand early fifteenth century, two glasses trunk
precisely when the Venetian glass industry had itscone and a long-neck bottle.
origins. One possible speculation linked its firstThe art received a boost during the centuries
manifestations to transfer into those islands ofXII-XIV, from contacts with the East, particularly
the Venetians who had lived in Roman flourishingwith Syria, Egypt and the territories of the
centers of the Adriatic coast, from Adria toRoman Empire, following the events of war and
Altino, and that there had learned the techniquestrade. Certainly since the last decades of the
of Roman glassworking. 982 goes back to athirteenth century until around the middle of the
document signed by a certain Domenico, asfourteenth, is well documented in Murano activity
attested by the notary, had practiced as "fiolario",enamelling Glass.
ie the production of blown glass cables, particularlyEveryone now knows what was the reason that
bottles, in fact, called "fiole".made the island of Murano the island of glass: the
The only evidence of the archaic phase ofthreat of fire danger is not just, as most buildings
Venetian glass comes from fragments found inwere wooden. And so in late 1200, by order of
1961-62, along with the remains of a furnace,the Doge of Venice all glassware were
especially in the excavations carried out in thetransferred to Murano: the penalty for those who
main square of Torcello and Murano glassdisobeyed, death. It is easy to understand, in
fragments recovered from the subsoil (S. Donato)addition to security, the aim was to jealously
as well as in the waters of the lagoon.protect the secrets of an art that brought so
More recently, between 1992 and 1993,much wealth and prestige. So much so that those
excavations in Piazza Malamocco, a small town ofwho left the island to settle elsewhere were
Lido, brought to light, along with fragments ofsubject to heavy punishment, including death.
pottery dating certainly from the late fourteenth