Grinding Tools - The Different Types and Their Specific Applications

Grinding tools, as the name implies, are machinesthe uses of belt sanders with that of belt grinders.
used for grinding. Grinding is possible because ofTo separate the two, remember that sanders are
the presence of the so-called abrasive wheel. Thismade for wood while grinders are specifically
is the main part of the grinding tool used forfunctional for metals. The three basic applications
cutting. The role of the abrasive wheel is to makeof belt grinders are broken down as follows:
a cut on a particular surface of the material orfinishing for surface roughness, polishing and
work piece through the process known as shearcosmetic finishes; stock removal such as tool
deformation.mark removal and cleaning of corrosion; and
Aside from the grinding or abrasive wheel, thedeburring like edge breaking.
machine also has its own bed. The bed specificallyBench grinders
functions for guiding and holding the material orThese are types of grinding tools that perform
work piece. Another part is called the grindingwith the use of two wheels instead of one. They
head that is important in controlling the force ofare essential in any type of finishing or roughing
the grinding tool to that of the work piece. Atprocesses. They are termed as such because of
times, the grinding head may be fixed while itthe usage of a workbench during the bench
travels through the work piece or it may movegrinding process. They are vital in forming a shape
while the work piece is left on a fixed position.out of tool bits and other tools needing repair. At
Looking to specific types of grinding tools will allowtimes, they are also known as pedestal grinders.
better understanding of its applications.Other types of grinders
Belt grindersAside from the first two types of grinders, there
Belt grinders are specifically important in beltare also cylindrical, surface, and jig grinders. The
grinding processes. They function very well incylindrical grinder is made of various abrasive or
metals with the presence of coated abrasives.grinding wheels and is used to form a cylinder out
The belt grinding process is regarded as a veryof a work piece. The surface grinder on the other
versatile one because it is a very relevanthand, is helpful in order to produce a smooth and
method in almost all applications. Coated abrasivesflat finish out of a metallic or non-metallic surface.
are also being used during the process.The last type of grinding tools, the jig grinders, is
Some people are somehow confused betweenmade for dies, fixtures and jigs.