| A bead is a hard little ball with a small hole through | | | | ago people wore these beads because they |
| it. Beads are made of pretty materials and are | | | | thought they were magic charms that would |
| usually used as jewelry, or to ornament clothing. | | | | keep the wearer from getting sick, and would |
| A bead is a hard little ball with a small hole through | | | | also keep evil spirits away. |
| it. A string is put through the hole and many | | | | Beads like that are a little bit like the good luck |
| beads are fastened together on the same string. | | | | charms that people wear now. About five |
| Beads are made of pretty materials and are | | | | hundred years ago, the glassworkers of Venice, |
| usually used as jewelry, or to ornament clothing. | | | | Italy, made beautiful glass beads in many colors |
| But the word bead comes from an Old English | | | | and shapes. Most glass beads are now made by |
| word, bede, which meant "pray." In the Catholic | | | | machine. More expensive beads are made out of |
| Church and in some other churches, people count | | | | pearls, or amber, or semiprecious stones. Tiny |
| little beads on a string as they pray. A string of | | | | glass beads are still sewed on women's clothing. |
| beads used in praying is called a rosary. | | | | This is called "beading." Larger glass beads are |
| Beads were useful in ancient times in the abacus, | | | | made into necklaces or bracelets. The most |
| a device for counting. (There is an article on the | | | | famous beads in the history of America were |
| ABACUS.) Beads made out of shells, ivory, bones | | | | made out of glass. They were the beads that |
| and stones have been found in the tombs and | | | | Peter Minuit used in 1626 to buy all of Manhattan |
| graves of people who lived thousands of years | | | | Island from the Indians. These beads were worth |
| ago, before history was written down. Very | | | | only $24, but to the Indians they were priceless. |
| ancient "eye-beads" have been found in Asia. Long | | | | |